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IBSAT
Women Reservation Bill
Empowering the woman..... or is it so?
The women's reservation bill reserving one-third seats for women in Parliament and state legislatures has got through the Rajya Sabha but it has polarised politics and civil society. It may be the most consequential act of lawmaking since independence.
It may make for great politics for one leader after the other to give sound bites on the bill but that does not take away from the fact that it is the easy way out for a nation which 62 years after independence has failed to give its citizens (read women) the wherewithal to grab their due without reservation.
How far will women’s reservation empower women and the society? There are questions on its provisions as they have been reported. The bill seeks to bring more women into parliament by reserving seats.
While this widens the choice for the voter by putting women leaders into circulation it also decreases the choice of candidates for voters in reserved constituencies.
It has to be seen how the bill balances these concerns.
Then there are details like rotation of reserved seats. If a seat is reserved for the next round of elections, what incentive will the sitting (male) member have to nurture the electorate? Will one term of reservation be sufficient for the women members to fight the next election by themselves?
There are doubts on whether women who do make it to the parliament on the strength of reservations would be ‘representative’ enough. The “quota within a quota” only partly and unhelpfully flags this issue.
The “representative” character of the male candidates who are elected year after year is not questioned with the same vehemence. Yet one cannot ignore the fact that money power and nepotism rule in candidate selection. Is the bill going to remedy that? If we have a woman representative who is elected through the same creaky electoral machine that relies on black money, backroom deals and influence peddling then is she going to be different from the existing elected representatives?
Is being a woman enough to “represent” women? In the absence of meaningful inner- party democracy and electoral reforms, is the bill just going to window-dress the republic?
Nevertheless, there are those who root for the passing of the bill. The feminist movement nearly disappeared after women had received the right to vote. During the mid-1900's, however, increasing numbers of women entered the labour force. They found that many high-paying jobs were closed to them. Feminist groups fought to end educational and job discrimination against women. Large numbers of women entered law, medicine, politics, business, and other traditionally male fields. Feminists worked for wider availability of birth control information and legalized abortion in some countries. They also called for men and women to share child care and other family responsibilities.
In parts of the country women have been compelled to commit suicide against the male charges of witchcraft. Many innocent women and girls are exploited in acts and activities of human trafficking conducted by their male counterparts. These weaknesses are due to their marginal role in policy making programmes.
Throughout history, many societies have held women in an inferior status as compared to that of men. Women's lower status was often justified as being the natural result of biological differences between the sexes. In many societies, for example, people believed women to be naturally more emotional and less decisive than men. Women were also held to be less intelligent and less creative by nature. But research shows that women and men have the same range of emotional, intellectual, and creative characteristics.
Many sociologists, psychologists and anthropologists view that various cultures have taught girls to behave according to negative stereotypes (images) of femininity, thus keeping alive the idea that women are naturally inferior. The socialization of men and women are done according to their sex. The entry of women in every field, establishing their identity and making a mark in every sphere can help to provide a better place in society for them.
But then one can say there are other linked issues to question the bill too.
Any self-respecting woman would want to be where she is because she deserves to be there, not because of her gender. If the state has failed to bring women to that level, then there is hardly anything reservation can achieve.
That could be in the form of the Laadli scheme that the Delhi government started for girl children of families with annual income of below one lakh — the government pays certain amounts of money linked to the girl’s educational progress so that by the time she is ready to go to college there is a corpus of Rs 1 lakh available to her — or CBSE’s scholarship scheme for the single girl child or any other forms of incentive to encourage families to give the same kind of facilities to girls as they give to boys.
Reservation is an acknowledgment of the failure of the state and the political system represented by the likes of some leaders who talk social justice and gender injustice in the same breath.
How much impact will the bill really make and on which side of the scale, only time will tell.
Acknowledged Sources:
IBN
Times of India
Reuters
Meri News
Dealing with Abstract GD Topics
Abstract GD topics are an important aspect of your preparation for your selection in a B-school. Such topics have also been a cause of concern among students due to their abstract nature, but if approached in the right way, they can actually give you as much scope to prove yourself in a GD as a general topic.
The following pointers should put your mind at ease and equip you to go prepared to face abstract topics in your GD confidently.
An understanding that an abstract GD topic puts your lateral thinking skills to test can help you sharpen those skills better. Your critical and creative thinking are being put to test. In fact, an abstract topic is an excellent opportunity for you to display your wide knowledge about a variety of subjects. It is up to you to make connections creatively and explore different possible aspects of a topic. A one word topic like green can be made content rich with your creativity and presence of mind. From prosperity or freshness to Islamic Fundamentalism, the color can have multiple angles to build your arguments on.
Abstract topics are about intangibles and cannot be taken literally. You are free to interpret in different ways and discuss the disparate interpretations. The key is to find a pattern in the random ideas that get thrown up. One basic approach that you can apply to abstract topic apart from the general ones is to analyze the keywords in the topic. You can pick key words of the topic and explain what you feel they stand for.
For instance, let's take the topic,
Only the holy cow produces the best hamburgers
Here, the holy cow represents the quality of the input whose outcome is juicy hamburgers. Going by this association, you can say that the holy cow represents a sound value system that produces the best hamburgers as commendable results. This can be exemplified by the economic equation where business tycoons who worship their work have done wonders for their shareholders.
Or you can reflect on the word holy. In the social context, Indians consider the cow to be holy; hence it is a sin in our culture to slaughter the holy animal to make hamburgers. Hence, holy cows are not worshipped and fattened to produce the best hamburgers at least in our country. Another way of looking at it would be to say that the holy cow might fail to produce the best hamburgers because of mad cow disease which prevents it from being put to good use. This can mean that even the best inputs might fail to produce desired results.
The above example also throws up another technique of effectively handling abstract topic. You can connect the topic creatively to current affairs or other subjects of your interest-sports, economics, politics, entertainment, humor. this will help you feel make an impact by making a confident start of the GD, While practicing for abstract GDs you can pick a topic and make at least two points for every subject you can connect it to.
Abstract topic can be discussed by exploring the metaphoric meanings then can be attributed to the keywords.
For instance,
Life is a chair
A chair can be having different meanings to it with respect to life. You can use it to discuss the constant political struggle to acquire the best chair or the significance of one's position in the society or a company depicted by the chair one occupies. A chair can trace the growth of a person from childhood- baby chair -to old age-a rocking chair. You can use these meanings to talk of different ways in which life can be like a chair.
You also have the freedom to agree or disagree with the topic, you can disagree be saying that you can discard an old or broken chair and get a new one but life goes on despite ups and downs. Also, you can leave a chair and move around when you are tired of sitting but there are no such breaks from life.Some of the most puzzling abstract topics have colors in them. The techniques discussed here should help you handle them.
For instance,
Red is red and white is white and never the two shall meet
A topic like this seems quite abstract. You can easily handle it by creatively explaining the different connotations the keywords-red and white-can have. Red and white can be blood and peace or pristine beauty universe.
Similarly a lot of other things have lost their original colors. Politically, countries in the neighborhood, which were once friends, have become enemies. The Indian society is changing it's colors for the better and emerging as a more liberal one in which Gay marriages have legal sanction. Turning around one of the points from the previous version, we can say that the topic stands for innovation and creativity. The sky and grass can be given different colors to begin a journey of exploration of its effects.
Abstract topics demand out-of-the-box thinking most of the time.
Let’s look at one last topic,
when the clock strikes thirteen
A clock striking thirteen sounds odd for Indians who follow the 12 hour time cycle. However, it is an everyday occurrence in places where a 24 hour time cycle is used. You can give this international angle to the topic. You can also dwell on the superstition associated with thirteen. In the Indian context, we will get an additional hour to work for better productivity. When the clock strikes thirteen, it might be time for our society to realize that evils like child marriage and communalism are best given up to make the world a better place.
I am sure the above points have thrown the much required light on abstract GD topic. The right approach a can help you excel even in abstract topic making you a winner. Train your mind to make creative associations with the topic and you shall nail the topic confidently.
A List of GD Topics
Sentence Completion Sample Questions
Directions:
Each sentence below has one or two blanks. Each blank shows that something has been omitted. Under each sentence five words are given as choice. Choose the one correct word for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentences as a whole.
1. The fact that the___ of confrontation is no longer as popular as it once was ___procatss in race relations.
A. insidiousness - reiterates
B. practice - inculcates
C. glimmer - foreshadows
D. technique - presages
E. reticence - indicates
Ans :D
2. A child should not be ___ as being either very shy or over ___ agcatssive.
A. categorized
B. instructed
C. intoned
D. distracted
E. refrained
Ans :A
3. President Anwar el - Sadat of Egypt, disregarding ___criticism in the Alab world and in his own Government, ___ accepted prime minister Menahem Begin's invitation to visit Israel in order to address the Israeli parliament.
A. acrimonious - formally
B. blemished - stiffly
C. categorical - previously
D. malignant - plaintively
E. charismatic - meticulously
Ans :A
4. In his usual - manner, he had insured himself against this type of loss.
A. pensive
B. providential
C. indifferent
D. circumspect
E. caustic
Ans :D
5. We never believed that he would resort to - in order to achieve his goal; we always regarded him as a - man.
A. charm - insincere
B. necromancy - pietistic
C. logic - honorable
D. prestidigitation - articulate
E. subterfuge - honest
Ans :E
6. The Sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was - by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
A. unproven
B. banal
C. superficial
D. complex
E. heretical
Ans :E
7. Despite assorted effusion to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and quite possibly, there may be something of a - between them.
A. dichotomy
B. congruity
C. reciprocity
D. fusion
E. generosity
Ans :E
8. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the catatest - indeed savagery seems to be indirect proposition to -
A. inventions - know-how
B. wars - viciousness
C. triumphs - civilizations
D. atrocities - development
E. catastrophes - ill-will
Ans :D
9. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no catater - their efforts to build as Procatssive Party than the - of the procatssive already elected to the legislature.
A. obstacle to - resistance
B. support for - advocacy
C. praise for - reputation
D. threat to - promise
E. benefit - success
Ans :A
10. The simplicity of the theory - its main attraction - is also its - for only by - the assumptions of the theory is it possible to explain the most recent observations made by researchers.
A. glory - rejecting
B. liability - accepting
C. undoing - supplementing
D. downfall - considering
E. virtue - qualifying
Ans : C
11. That the Third Battalion's fifty percent casually rate transformed its assault on Hill 306 from a brilliant stratagem into a debacledoes not - eyewitness reports of its commander's extra-ordinary - in deploying his forces.
A. invalidate - brutality
B. gainsay - cleverness
C. underscore - ineptitude
D. justify - rapidity
E. corroborate -determination
Ans : B
12. No longer - by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual - for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
A. satisfied - reasons
B. reassured - justifications
C. restricted - parallels
D. sustained - substitutes
E. hampered - equivalents
Ans : D
13. In eighth-century Japan, people who - wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of - fields.
A. cultivated - domestic
B. located - desirable
C. conserved - forested
D. reclaimed - arable
E. irrigated - accessible.
Ans :D
14. Clearly refuting sceptics, researchers have - not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what the theory- it should do.
A. assumed - deducted
B. estimated - accepted
C. supposed - asserted
D. doubted - warranted
E. demonstrated - predicted.
Ans :E
15. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world - of -
A. deprived - polarity
B. full - circumstantiality
C. bereft - theatricality
D. devoid - neutrality
E. composed - adversity.
Ans :D
16. Sponsors of the bill were-because there was no opposition to it within the legislative, until after the measure had been signed into law.
A. well-intentioned
B. persistent
C. detained
D. unreliable
E. relieved.
Ans :B
17. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable - through a complex network of producers and consumers.
A. nutrients
B. dividends
C. communications
D. artifacts
E. commodities.
Ans :C
18. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by - the leaders of the movement have recently - most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.
A. proclamation - codified
B. coercion - repudiated
C. participation - moderated
D. intimidation - issued
E. demonstration - deliberated.
Ans :B
19. It would be difficult for one so - to be led to believe that all men are equal and that we must disregard race, color and creed.
A. tolerant
B. democratic
C. broadminded
D. emotional
E. intolerant.
Ans :E
20. Many philosophers agree that the verbal aggression of profanity in certain redical newspapers is not - or childish, but an assault on- essential to the revolutionary's purpose.
A. insolent - sociability
B. trivial - decorum
C. belligerent - fallibility
D. serious - propriety
E. deliberate - affectation.
Ans :B
21. The - tones of the flute succeeded in - his tense nerves.
A. rhapsodic - minimising
B. blatant - enhancing
C. hovendous - calming
D. vibrant - portraying
E. mellifluous - soothing.
Ans :E
22. Without the psychiatrist's promise of confidentiality, trust is - and the patient's communication limited; even though confidentialitycan thus be seen to be precious in thercopy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to - it.
A. lost - forget
B. implicit - extend
C. impaired - sacrifise
D. ambiguous - apply
E. assumed - examine.
Ans :C
23. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look -they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the - of natural beauty and human glory.
A. great - immutability
B. joyful - mortality
C. conventional - wildness
D. cheerful - transitoriness
E. colorful - abstractness.
Ans :D
24. Despite the - of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize ''pop culture'' as a key for - the myths, hopes, and fears of contemporary society.
A. pedantry - reinstating
B. enthusiasm - symbolizing
C. skepticism - deciphering
D. antipathy - involving
E. discernment - evaluating.
Ans :C
25. If duty is the natural - of one's the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.
A. outgrowth - control over
B. arbiter - responsibility for
C. correlate - understanding of
D. determinant - involvement in
E. mitigant - preoccupation with .
Ans :A
26. Clearly refuting sceptics, researches have - not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what the theory - it should do.
A. supposed - asserted
B. voubted -warranted
C. assumed - deduced
D. demonstrated - predicted
E. estimated - accepted
Ans :D
27. The Neolatonists' conception of a deity, in which perfection was measured by abundant fecundity, was contradicted by that of the Aristotelians, in which perfection was displayed in the - of creation.
A. variety
B. economy
C. profusion
D. clarity
E. precision.
Ans :B
28. It is a great - to be able to transfer useful genes with as little extra gene material as possible, because the donor's genome may contain, in addition to desirable genes, many genes with - effects.
A. Disappointment - superfluous
B. Convenience - exquisite
C. Advantage - deleterious
D. Accomplishment - profound
E. Misfortune - unpredictable.
Ans :C
29. While admitting that the risks incurred by use of the insecticide were not - the manufacturer's spokesperson argued that effective - were simply not available.
A. indeterminable - safeguards
B. unusual - alternatives
C. inconsequential - substitutes
D. proven - antidotes
E. increasing - procedures.
Ans :C
30. Human reaction to the realm of though is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that - sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of - facts.
A. emotional - impersonal
B. familiar : symbolic
C. disturbing - ordinary
D. material - remote
E. defenitive - controvoisial.
Ans :D
31.
Even though in today's Soviet union the - Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank - and - file clergy still. Have little - to practice their religion.
A. adversaries of - inclination
B. traditionalists among - incentive
C. practitioners among - opportunity
D. leaders of - latitude
E. dissidents within -obligation
Ans :D
32. Unlike the Shakespearean plays, The ''closet dramas'' of the nineteenth century were meant to be - rather than -
A. seen - acted
B. read - acted
C. produced - acted
D. quiet - loud
E. sophisticated - urbane
Ans :B
33. The little - known but rapidly expanding use of computers in mapmaking is technologically similar to the more - uses in designing everything from bolts to satellites.
A. ingenuous
B. recent
C. secure
D. publicized
E. successful
Ans :D
34. Although his out numbered troops fought bravely, the general felt he had no choice but to - defeat and - a retreat.
A. oversee - reject
B. acknowledge - order
C. hasten - suggest
D. seek - try
E. overcome - request
Ans :B
41. No hero of ancient or modern times can surpass the Indian with his lofty contempt of death and the - with which he sustained the cruelest coffliction.
A. guide
B. assent
C. reverence
D. fortitude
E. concern
Ans :D
42. The hostess attempted to - a romantic atmosphere that would bring the two young people together in -
A. expand - fealty
B. present - collusion
C. simulate - conflict
D. introduce - cacophony
E. contrive - matrimony
Ans :E
43. Employers who retire people who are willing and able to continue working should realize that - age is not an effective - in determining whether an individual is capable of working.
A. intellectual - criterion
B. Chronological - criterion
C. Physical - barrier
D. deteriorating - value
E. chronological - factor
Ans :B
44. As the sun rose, the morning mists were borne away on the - like strands of -
A. whirlwind - flotsam
B. wind - cactus
C. morass - tundra
D. zephyr - gossamer
E. holocaust - taffeta
Ans :D
45. The playwright was known not for his original ideas that had been propounded by others.
A. rejection
B. consideration
C. invention
D. reiteration
E. plagiarism
Ans :E
46. The gypsy girl, decked out in - finery, and with her disheveled hair streaming over shoulders, was indeed a - sight.
A. verdant - wistful
B. sartorial - flagrant
C. specious - poignant
D. tawdry - bizarre
E. opulent - debonair
Ans :D
47. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so - Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in - in the western hemisphere.
A. disabled - quarantine
B. decimated - abeyance
C. terrorized - contention
D. ravaged - secret
E. coupled - quiescence
Ans :B
48. The painting was larger than it appeared to be, for hanging in a darkened recess of the chapel, it was - by the perspective.
A. embellished
B. improved
C. jeopardised
D. aggrandized
E. diminished
Ans :E
49. We have in America - speech that is neither American, Oxford English, nor English but a - of all three.
A. motley - miracle
B. nasal - blend
C. feigned - patchwork
D. mangled - medley
E. hybrid - combination
Ans :E
50. Old beliefs die hard, even when jobs become - the long - standing fear that unemployment could return at a moments notice -
A. protected - subsided
B. vacant - perished
C. available - receded
D. plentiful - persisted
E. easier - charged
Ans :D
Ratio And Proportion
1. Rs.432 is divided amongst three workers A, B and C such that 8 times A's share is equal to 12 times B's share which is equal to 6 times C's share. How much did A get?
A. Rs.192
B. Rs.133
C. Rs.144
D. Rs.128
Ans : C
2. If 20 men or 24 women or 40 boys can do a job in 12 days working for 8 hours a day, how many men working with 6 women and 2 boys take to do a job four times as big working for 5 hours a day for 12 days?
A. 8 men
B. 12 men
C. 2 men
D. 24 men
Ans : C
3. Two cogged wheels of which one has 32 cogs and other 54 cogs, work into each other. If the latter turns 80 times in three quarters of a minute, how often does the other turn in 8 seconds?
A. 48
B. 135
C. 24
D. None of these
Ans : C
4. The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture comprising of equal quantities of all 3 samples is made. The proportion of milk and water in the mixture is
A. 2:1
B. 5:1
C. 99:61
D. 227:133
Ans : D
5. A group of workers can do a piece of work in 24 days. However as 7 of them were absent it took 30 days to complete the work. How many people actually worked on the job to complete it?
A. 35
B. 30
C. 28
D. 42
Ans : C
6. A, B and C play cricket. A's runs are to B's runs and B's runs are to C's as 3:2. They get altogether 342 runs. How many runs did A make?
A. 162
B. 108
C. 72
D. None of these
Ans : A
7. The monthly salaries of two persons are in the ratio of 4:7. If each receives an increase of Rs.25 in the salary, the ratio is altered to 3: 5. Find their respective salaries.
A. 120 and 210
B. 80 and 140
C. 180 and 300
D. 200 and 350
Ans : D
8. A fort has provisions for 60 days. If after 15 days 500 men strengthen them and the food lasts 40 days longer, how many men are there in the fort?
A. 3500
B. 4000
C. 6000
D. None of these
Ans : B
9. The ratio of marks obtained by vinod and Basu is 6:5. If the combined average of their percentage is 68.75 and their sum of the marks is 275, find the total marks for which exam was conducted.
A. 150
B. 200
C. 400
D. None of these.
Ans : B
10. The present ages of A and B are as 6 : 4. Five years ago their ages were in the ratio 5 : 3. Find their present ages.
A. 42, 28
B. 36, 24
C. 30, 20
D. 25, 15
Ans : C
11. A, B and C enter into a partnership by investing Rs.3600, Rs.4400 and Rs.2800. A is a working partner and gets a fourth of the profit for his services and the remaining profit is divided amongst the three in the rate of their investments. What is the amount of profit that B gets if A gets a total of Rs. 8000?
A. 4888.88
B. 9333.33
C. 4000
D. 3666.66
Ans : A
12. A, B and C, each of them working alone can complete a job in 6, 8 and 12 days respectively. If all three of them work together to complete a job and earn Rs.2340, what ill be C's share of the earnings?
A. Rs.520
B. Rs.1080
C. Rs.1170
D. Rs.630
Ans : A
13. In what ratio must a person mix three kinds of tea costing Rs.60/kg, Rs.75/kg and Rs.100 /kg so that the resultant mixture when sold at Rs.96/kg yields a profit of 20%?
A. 1 : 2 : 4
B. 3 : 7 : 6
C. 1 : 4 : 2
D. None of these
Ans : C
14. A merchant mixes three varieties of rice costing Rs.20/kg, Rs.24/kg and Rs.30/kg and sells the mixture at a profit of 20% at Rs.30 / kg.How many kgs of the second variety will be in the mixture if 2 kgs of the third variety is there in the mixture?
A. 1 kg
B. 5 kgs
C. 3 kgs
D. 6 kgs
Ans : B
15. How many litres of water should be added to a 30 litre mixture of milk and water containing milk and water in the ratio of 7 : 3 such that the resultant mixture has 40% water in it?
A. 7 litres
B. 10 litres
C. 5 litres
D. None of these
Ans : C
16. How many kgs of Basmati rice costing Rs.42/kg should a shopkeeper mix with 25 kgs of ordinary rice costing Rs.24 per kg so that he makes a profit of 25% on selling the mixture at Rs.40/kg?
A. 20 kgs
B. 12.5 kgs
C. 16 kgs
D. 200 kgs
Ans : A
17. How many litres of a 12 litre mixture containing milk and water in the ratio of 2 : 3 be replaced with pure milk so that the resultant mixturecontains milk and water in equal proportion?
A. 4 litres
B. 2 litres
C. 1 litre
D. 1.5 litres
Ans : B
18. A sample of x litres from a container having a 60 litre mixture of milk and water containing milk and water in the ratio of 2 : 3 is replaced with pure milk so that the container will have milk and water in equal proportions. What is the value of x?
A. 6 litres
B. 10 litres
C. 30 litres
D. None of these
Ans : B
19. A zookeeper counted the heads of the animals in a zoo and found it to be 80. When he counted the legs of the animals he found it to be 260. If the zoo had either pigeons or horses, how many horses were there in the zoo?
A. 40
B. 30
C. 50
D. 60
Ans : C
20. From a cask of milk containing 30 litres, 6 litres are drawn out and the cask is filled up with water. If the same process is repeated a second, then a third time, what will be the number of litres of milk left in the cask?
A. 0.512 liters
B. 12 liters
C. 14.38 liters
D. 15.36 liters
Ans : D
21. In a km race, A gives B a start of 20 seconds and beats him by 40m. However, when he gives B a start of 25 seconds they finish in a dead heat. What is A's speed in m/sec?
A. 12.5 m/sec
B. 20 m/sec
C. 8 m/sec
D. 10 m/sec
Ans : D
22. A gives B a start of 10 metres in a 100 metre race and still beats him by 1.25 seconds. How long does B take to complete the 100 metre race if A runs at the rate of 10 m/sec?
A. 8 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 16.67 seconds
D. 12.5 seconds
Ans : D
23. A predator is chasing its prey. The predator takes 4 leaps for every 6 leaps of the prey and the predator covers as much distance in 2 leaps as 3 leaps of the prey. Will the predator succeed in getting its food?
A. Yes
B. In the 6th leap
C. Never
D. Cannot determine
Ans : D
24. A skating champion moves along the circumference of a circle of radius 21 meters in 44 seconds. How many seconds will it take her to move along the perimeter of a hexagon of side 42 meters?
A. 56
B. 84
C. 64
D. 48
Ans : B
25. A runs 13/5 times as fast as B. If A gives a start of 240m, how far must the post be so that A and B might reach at the same time.
A. 390 m
B. 330 m
C. 600 m
D. 720 m
Ans : A
26. A gives B a start of 30 seconds in a km race and still beats him by 20 m. However, when he gives B a start of 35 seconds, they finish the race in a dead heat. How long does A take to run the km?
A. 250 seconds
B. 285 seconds
C. 220 seconds
D. 215 seconds
Ans : D
27. A can give B 20 points, A can give C 32 points and B can give C 15 points. How many points make the game?
A. 150
B. 200
C. 100
D. 170
Ans : D
28. A can give B a start of 50 metres or 10 seconds in a kilometer race. How long does A take to complete the race?
A. 200 seconds
B. 140 seconds
C. 220 seconds
D. 190 seconds
Ans : D
29. Three runners A, B and C run a race, with runner A finishing 12 meters ahead of runner B and 18 meters ahead of runner C, while runner B finishes 8 meters ahead of runner C. Each runner travels the entire distance at a constant speed.
What was the length of the race?
A. 36 meters
B. 48 meters
C. 60 meters
D. 72 meters
Ans : B
30. P can give Q a start of 20 seconds in a kilometer race. P can give R a start of 200 meters in the same kilometer race. And Q can give R a start of 20 seconds in the same kilometer race. How long does P take to run the kilometer?
A. 200 seconds
B. 240 seconds
C. 160 seconds
D. 140 seconds
Ans : C
IIFT 2008 Analysis
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